The naval field is thousands of years old. Ancient man sailed the seas for various purposes. Here are some of them:
•Propagation of religions
• Discovering new countries (exploration)
• Invasion of countries
• Engaging in trade.. etc..
Today we are going to talk about shipping for the purpose of trade mentioned here..This is also a field that is many years old. But this field became a specialized field during World War. During the war, Britain relied on civilian ships to import food and raw materials, as well as to transport and supply soldiers abroad. The name 'Merchant Navy' was given by King George V after World War I in recognition of the contribution of merchant sailors.
In both world wars, Britain's trade group was the largest in the world. In 1939, Britain was one-third of the world's merchant ships, with about 200,000 sailors. Many merchant sailors came from India, Hong Kong and West African countries in the British Empire. Sometimes women served at sea in the Merchant Navy.
Initially, ships were controlled by governments of various countries, but today most of the Merchant Navy ships are controlled by various private companies. This is one of the main reasons why such private companies are involved in this field as it is a very lucrative field. Some private shipping companies now own hundreds of ships. Those ships are all over the world. Below are a few of those companies.
1. Maersk - 705 ships
2. Mediterranean Shipping Company - 579 ships
3. COSCO Shipping - 503ships
4. CMA CGM - 570 ships
These companies are currently the largest shipping companies in the world. About the types of ships used in the merchant shipping industry. This site also has some articles about the world's largest ships. Be sure to read them as well.Top 10 Biggest ships in world
With the advancement of technology, the field of merchant navy is also undergoing a rapid revolution. It is indeed a very good progress. A few years ago, there were more than 100 employees working on a merchant ship. However, with the advancement of machinery, most of the merchant ships, other than passenger ships, have now reduced their workforce to between 20 and 30. This is a very lucrative thing for shipping companies. But job losses are a factor that affects some people. Generally, the crew of a ship is very small at present, but his salary is generally high. Read this article to know more about the ship's crew and positions.Different ranks of sailors
The merchant shipping sector has become an evolving sector day by day.This field can be described as having suffered less damage than other fields during the last Covid-19 epidemic.This is because most countries meet even their basic needs through the medium of shipping. Also, the negative impact on the sector is increasing day by day. One of the main impacts is the threat of pirates. Many young people in poor countries are involved in these robberies. Somalia is a major country of this. Click here to read more about the activities of pirates in Somalia.Attack on merchant ships by Somali pirates
In addition, wars between different countries are having a major impact on the merchant shipping industry. The most recent prime example is the Iran-Iraq war. Many merchant ships were damaged during this war. Despite many crises, this sector can undoubtedly be recognized as one that can control the economy of the entire world.
Shipbuilders today The focus is on building ships powered by unmanned autopilot technology. But the technology could take decades to be put into practice. However, there are still job opportunities open to you in this field. It is one of the most successful income earning fields in this field. Stay tuned to our website to find out about those job opportunities as well.
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